Wednesday, May 22, 2019
Abortion: Should Abortion Be Legal?
abortion Should Abortion Be Legal? Throughout the history throng have agreed and disagreed with many significant issues. And in the show effect of controversial inclinations every 1 has their very own opinion. Even though it is more analogously that reasonable people might agree with a logical argument, there ar some that argon not very easy to convince because it contradicts their view points. Such is the case of the controversial issue of stillbirth. To understand better why people support abortion, setoff we have to comprehend what abortion is.According to the National Right to Life, the term abortion refers to any premature expulsion of a human fetus, whether course spontaneous, as in a miscarriage, or artificially induced, as in a surgical or chemical abortion. (www. nrlc. org, March 4, 2013). The definition is only expedient to appreciate the real problem more precisely. In this paper I lead focus on four key arguments that support pro-abortion and I resulting pres ent my opinion on each one to evaluate if the argument works or not through and through the usage of rhetorical thinking.Finally, I get out conclude by briefly stating my opinion regarding this issue after analyzing these arguments of the other side of the coin. One of the most talked about arguments that support abortion is Abortion is a Fundamental Right. In Jan. 22, 1973 the US Supreme Court recognized A womans right to choose abortion is a fundamental right in the case Roe v. Wade. Lower federal courts had declared denying a woman the right to decide whether to carry a gestation to term violated basic retirement and liberty lodge ins contained in the Constitution.The court concluded that Constitutional rights to privacy and liberty protected a womans right to terminate her pregnancy. (NAF. org, 5 March 2013). This is a self-coloured argument because it is about abortion in the terms of its good premises. The Supreme Court had to give the woman the reason because that is w hat is written in the Constitution. Besides, it is much easier to let a person win a case than changing the Constitution. Even though the arguments presented in court defended the woman very assuredly.The final decision did not even mention any rights of the potential life that was forming or whatsoever, which is wrong because the woman can do anything that she wants with her body, but the fetus that I inside her is a totally distinct individual with different DNA and factions. For these reasons, this argument is a dilemma because while abortion gives the woman the right to make decisions on her body, it eliminates the legal rights of the unborn child. Another slightly more sensible pro-abortion argument is Abortion in the Case of Pregnancy Due to Rape. According to the website Libertarians for Life, Pregnancy due to mollycoddle acts against the womans liberty. In some sense, its a perpetuation of the aggression of the rapist. Regardless of the practical problems of pregnancy, rape is a major trauma, and the pregnancy complicates that tranquillize further. (Walter, 10 March 2013). This argument has a sense of pathos, in the way that it conveys a tragic experience with an undesired pregnancy. The author highlights how keeping the pregnancy could lead to a major psychological trauma.A different but as well as sensible pro-abortion topic is the issue of Abortion gives couples the option to choose not to birth babies with severe and grave medical conditions. According to PROCON. org, The X syndrome, the most common genetic form of mental retardation, affects about 1 in 4,000 males and 1 in 8,000 females. One in 800 babies have Down Syndrome, and one in 3,500 babies are born with Cystic Fibrosis. It is not right to sentence a child to life with an acute handicap. (PROCON. org, 5 March 2013) This argument conveys a lot of sense of pathos.It is effective because the only people that can actually understand this deeply are the parents and family involved. Howeve r, I still strongly disagree with taking away an innocent humans life. Besides, with so many technological advantages, it is sad to see that people dont test themselves before deciding to have a violate and later find, during the pregnancy, that the vitiate thats coming will have a mental or physical disadvantage. In addition, there is no proof that showing that Down Syndrome people feel sentenced or in any disadvantage.It is just the parents that see that the baby is different, not the baby himself. Therefore, this should also be considered a hasty generalization because the family and others see that the baby will be born with a disadvantage, they think that the baby will be miserablebut theres no proof of that. Mary Gordon, a pro-choice woman author of A righteous Choice, gives her opinion and brings up a very important issue in favor of abortion Abortion transformed from a public into a insular issue. She stated that The RU-486 pill, which can induce abortion early on, exist s. She added that women were going to obtain it whether or not it is legally available. Her claim is that If abortion can occur through chemical rather than physical means, in the privacy of ones home, most people not directly involved will lose interest in it. As abortion is transformed from a public into a private issue, it will cease to be perceived as political it will be called personal instead. (Gordon 190).I think Gordon is right at some pointwhen she softens out the issue that by making a medical rather than a physical abortion it would then become more personal rather than political, some people might even change their view point, just want they did with the morning-after pill. However, I still believe that if there is already a morning-after pill, then there should be no reason for any woman to wait until convinced(p) her pregnancy in order to take action. Why not taking the morning-after-pill after an unprotected intercourse to avoid any problem on the first place?Ti me is very crucial in all aspects women that wait to see if they are pregnant take a very high try that can lead to either an unwanted pregnancy or worsean abortion. On the other hand, I think she is trying to cover the sun with one finger. She is exposing a slippery slope fallacy by sort of saying that if people dont see the problem, then there should be no problem at all, which isnt true because not by covering the problem, it will make it disappear. Who knows maybe by doing abortions at home there could be more risks involved.In conclusion, I believe that Abortion is a cruel, immature and unfair way to end a pregnancy. No one should end a pregnancy because it is their responsibility to use contraceptives on the first place. If a woman cannot afford to buy contraceptives, then she should control her instincts instead of getting pregnant to get liberate of the unborn baby afterwards. Besides, medicine is so advanced nowadays which really makes abortion a despicable choice for an apathetic woman.Even though, I do obedience their opinions regarding their freedom, I do not think that they have much of consideration for the lives of their unborn babies. The reasons why a woman could end her pregnancy are endless. There are tons of excusessome good others not muchthat will always come into sight, but if we start taking wise choices from the beginning, then, we will be able to determine that who pays the consequences is not the person that made the damage but the innocent baby that the mom-to-be does not want to give the right to live.Moreover, if abortion was made illegal again, then hundreds of lives would be saved every year. Besides, life is the most valuable gift anyone can have and possibly give. But like the saying goes to each their own. Since abortion is legal, it is really up to the woman to take a wise and moral decision and to opt for different alternatives before abortion. working Cited Gordon, Mary. Should Abortion Be Restricted? Taking Sides Cla shing Views on Political Issues. By George McKenna and Stanley Feingold. 18th ed. N. p. McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc, 2012. 188-96. Print.Taking Sides Ser. NAF, Staff. National Abortion Federation Pro-Choice and Proud. National Abortion Federation Pro-Choice and Proud. N. p. , n. d. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. NRL, Staff. Abortion Some Medical Facts. Abortion Some Medical Facts. National Right to Life, n. d. Web. 4 Mar. 2013. ProCon, Staff. Abortion ProCon. org. Abortion ProCon. org. 2013 a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit, 5 Feb. 2013. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. Walker, John. Abortion in the Case of Pregnancy Due to Rape. Libertarians for Life Abortion in the Case of Pregnancy Due to Rape. N. p. , 1998. Web. 10 Mar. 2013.
Tuesday, May 21, 2019
No More Guns
If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed. Nowadays, most of lot really need product that made their comfort or entertainment. If I could create something, I would like to invent solar car. It has many benefits to create beca utilise if people change a general car to be a solar car, the existence would have more fire Expense would bring to pass less the world would become a better place.Firstly, solar car does not need a fuel. In the future, if people still drive a general car, fuel would have no to find and then it would disappear to. Hence, solar car will is becoming essential for the future. Moreover, you can use money to pay for another(prenominal) thing instead of refilling a fuel. Thus, money in a bank will have more and more. Then, you can have money to use when the essential time will come. Finally, pollution will be lost because solar car not need a fuel to use.Unlike a general car that made air dirty. Air will become clean. Therefore, people will have a good health. Not only be good for the people but it also made the world become a better place. From the above, it is clear that why solar car will become important for people in the future. It is not use a fuel to be energy. It is saving your money to pay other things. Lastly, it is not too parlous for human or nature.
Monday, May 20, 2019
East Coast Yachts key Essay
1. Calculate all of the symmetrys listed in the intentness table for eastern United States Coast YachtsCurrent proportionality=CA/CL= 14,651,000/19,539,000=0.75Quick Ratio=(CA- line)/CL=(1465 ampere-second0-6136000)/19539000=0.44 sum total assert turnover=Sales / Total Assets=167310000/108615000=1.54 Inventory turnover=Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory=117910000/6136000=19.22 Receivable turnover=Sales / Accounts Receivable=167310000/5473000=30.57 Debt ratio(TA-TE)/TA=(108615000-55341000)/108615000=0.49Debt- paleness ratio=TD/TE=33735000/55341000=0.61Equity multiplier=TA/TE=108615000/55341000=1.96Interest reporting=23496000/300900=7.96Profit brink= give the axe Income / Sales=12562200/167310000=0.07 lessen on asserts= crystalize Income / Total Assets=12562200/108615000=0.12 Return on equity=Net Income / Total Equity=12562200/55341000=0.232. Compare the performance of East Coast Yachts to the industry as a whole. For from each one ratio, comment on why it might be viewed as arbit rary or proscribe carnal knowledge to the industry. Suppose you create an inventory ratio calculated as inventory divided by contemporary liabilities. How do you interpret this ratio? How does East Coast Yachts compare to the industry average? Current ratio is negative because CA smaller than CLQuick Ratio is affirmative because the ratio is bigger than the industry stop number quartile ratio. Total assert turnover is positive the ratio because the ratio is bigger than the industry upper quartile ratio. Inventory turnover is positive because it is higher than the industry average. It represents that the company has a high sales ground on its inventory.Receivable turnover is positive because it shows that the company can collect the sales faster. Debt ratio is positive because it shows that the company has a lower debt risk than the industry average. Debt-equity ratio is positive because it shows that the company is less rough using debt which means the company has relatively lower debt risk. Equity multiplier is negative because it shows that the company has a lower accounting return. Interestcoverage=Profit margin is around the same with the industry average.Return on assets is positive because the profit per dollar of assets is higher than the industry average. Return on equity is positive because it shows that the company has better shareholders fare. Inventory Ratio= CL /Inventory =19539000/6136000=3.18Inventory is negative It is still smaller than industry lower quartile It represents that the company has a low sales based on its inventory.3. Calculate the sustainable growth rate of East Coast Yachts. Calculate external funds requisite (EFN) and prepare pro forma income statements and balance sheets assuming growth at precisely this rate. Recalculate the ratios in the preliminary question. What do you observe? ROE=ni/te=125622000/55341000=0.23B=re/ni=5024800/12562200=0.4Sustainable emersion rate=ROE*b/1-roe*b=0.23*0.4/1-0.23*0.40=0.099EFN= TA-( TL+E)=108615000*1.099-19539000*1.099+3373500+55341000*1.1099=3166002All Current ratio=CA/CL= 14,651,000*1.09/19,539,000*1.09=0.75 QuickRatio=(CA-Inventory)/CL=(14651000*1.09-6136000*1.09)/19539000*1.09=0.44 Total assert turnover=Sales / Total Assets=167310000*1.09/108615000*1.09=1.54 Inventory turnover=Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory=117910000*1.09/6136000*1.09=19.22 Receivable turnover=Sales / Accounts Receivable=167310000*1.09/5473000*1.09=30.57 Debt ratio(TA-TE)/TA=(108615000-55341000*1.09)/108615000*1.09=0.49 Debt-equity ratio=TD/TE=33735000*1.09/55341000*1.09=0.61Equity multiplier=TA/TE=108615000*1.09/55341000*1.09=1.96Interest coverage=23496000*1.09/300900*1.09=8.93Profit margin=Net Income / Sales=12562200*1.09/167310000*1.09=0.07 Return onasserts=Net Income / Total Assets=12562200*1.09/108615000*1.09=0.12 Return on equity=Net Income / Total Equity=12562200*1.09/55341000*1.09=0.23 Only interest coverage changed.4As a practical matter, East Coast Yachts is unlikely to be willing to raise external equity capital, in crock up because the owners dont want to dilute their existing ownership and control positions. However, East Coast Yachts is planning for a growth rate of 20 percent next year. What are your conclusions and recommendations about the feasibility of East Coasts expansion plans?EFN= TA-(TL+E)=108615000*1.2-19539000*1.2+3373500+55341000*1.2=87530405. Most assets can be increased as a percentage of sales. For instance, cash can be increased by any amount. However, unflinching assets oftentimes must be increased in specific amounts because it is impossible, as a practical matter, to buy part of a mod plant or machine. In this case a company has a stairway or lumpy fixed cost structure. Assume that East Coast Yachts is currently producing at 100 percent Of content. As a result, to expand production, the company must set up an entirely new line at a cost of $30 million. Calculate the new EFN with this assumption. What does this imply about capacit y utilization for East Coast Yachts next year?Depreciation percentage= $5,460,000 / $93,964,000= .0581Pro forma depreciation=0.581*123964000=7203221EFN= TA-(TL+E)=108615000*1.2+3000000 -19539000*1.2+3373500+55341000*1.2=23004405 The fixed assets have increased faster than sales, so the capacity utilization for next year will decrease.
Sunday, May 19, 2019
Fast Moving Consumer Goods Essay
FMCG atomic number 18 products that have a quick shelf turnover, at relatively inexpensive and dont learn a lot of thought, time and financial investment to purchase. The margin of emolument on every individual FMCG product is less. However the huge number of goods sold is what instals the difference. Hence derive in FMCG goods always translates to number of goods sold. Fast Moving Consumer Goods is a classification that refers to a wide cast of frequently purchased consumer products including toiletries, soaps, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products, shaving products, detergents, other non-durables such as glassware, bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods, such as buckets. Fast Moving is in opposition to consumer durables such as kitchen appliances that are mainly replaced less than once a year. The category may include pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics and packaged food products and drinks, although these are lots categorized separately.The term Consumer Packa ged Goods (CPG) is used interchangeably with Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG). Three of the largest and best cognize examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies are Nestl, Unilever and Procter & seek. Examples of FMCGs are soft drinks, tissue paper, and chocolate bars. Examples of FMCG brands are Coca-Cola, Kleenex, Pepsi and Believe. The FMCG welkin re introduces consumer goods necessitate for daily or frequent use. The main segments of this sector are personal care ( vocal care, hair care, soaps, cosmetics, toiletries), household care (fabric wash and household cleaners), branded and packaged food, beverages (health beverages, soft drinks, staples, cereals, dairy farm products, chocolates, bakery products) and tobacco. The Indian FMCG sector is an classic contributor to the countrys GDP. It is the fourth largest sector in the economy and is responsible for5% of the come factory employment in India.The industry also creates employment for 3 people in downstream activi ties, much of which is disbursed in small towns and rural India. This industry has witnessed strong growth in the then(prenominal) decade. This has been due to liberalization, urbanization, increase in the disposable incomes and altered lifestyle. Furtherto a greater extent, the boom has also been fuelled by the reduction in excise duties, de-reservation from the small-scale sector and the concerted efforts of personal care companies to attract the burgeoning affluent segment in the middle-class through product and packaging innovations. Unlike the perception that the FMCG sector is a producer of luxuriousness items targeted at the elite, in reality, the sector meets the everyday needs of the masses. The lower-middle income group accounts for over 60% of the sectors sales. Rural merchandises account for 56% of the full domestic FMCG demand. Many of the global FMCG majors have been present in the country for many decades. But in the last ten age, many of the smaller unit of am munition Indian FMCG companies have gained in scale. As a result, the un organized and regional players have witnessed erosion in commercialize share.History of FMCG in IndiaIn India, companies like ITC, HLL, Colgate, Cadbury and Nestle have been a dominant ferocity in the FMCG sector well supported by relatively less competition and high adit barriers (import duty was high). These companies were, therefore, able to charge a premium for their products. In this context, the margins were also on the higher side. With the inert opening up of the economy over the last decade, FMCG companies have been forced to fight for a market share. In the process, margins have been compromised, more so in the last six years (FMCG sector witnessed extraction in demand).Current ScenarioThe growth potential for FMCG companies looks promising over the long term horizon, as the per-capita pulmonary tuberculosis of almost all products in the country is amongst the lowest in the world. As per the Con sumer Survey by KSAT echnopak, of the total consumption expenditure, almost 40% and 8% was accounted by groceries and personal care products respectively. Rapidurbanization, increased literacy and lift per capita income are the key growth drivers for the sector. Around 45% of the population in India is below 20 years of age and the proportion of the young population is expected to increase in the next five years. consumption levels in this age group have been fuelled by greater media exposure, unleashing a latent demand with more money and anew mindset. In this backdrop, industry estimates suggest that the industry could triple in value by 2015 (by some estimates, the industry could double in size by2010).In our view, testing times for the FMCG sector are over and driving rural penetration will be the key going forward. Due to radical constraints (this influences the salute-effectiveness of the supply chain), companies were unable to grow faster. Although companies like HLL and ITC have dedicated initiatives targeted at the rural market, these are fluid at a relatively nascent stage. The bottlenecks of the conventional distribution system are likely to be removed once organized retail gains in scale. Currently, organized retailing accounts for just 3% of total retail sales and is likely to touch 10% over the next 3-5years. In our view, organized retailing results in discounted legal injurys, forced-buying by offering many choices and also opens up new avenues for growth for the FMCG sector. Given the belligerent expansion plans of players like Pantaloons, Trent ,Shoppers Stop and Shoprite, we are confident that the FMCG sector has a bright future. cypher Measures to Promote FMCG Sector2% education cess corporation tax, excise duties and bespoke duties Concessional rate of 5% custom duty on tea and coffee plantation machineryBudget ImpactThe education cess will augment marginally to the tax burden of all FMCG companies The dividend distribution tax on debt funds is likely to adversely affect the other income components of companies like Britannia, Nestle and HLL The measure to abolish excise duty on dairy machinery is a incontrovertible for companies like Nestle Concessional rate for tea and coffee plantation machinery is a positive for Tata Tea, HLL, Tata Coffee and other suchcompaniesTop Ten Players in FMCG Sector Companies-1. Hindustan Unilever Ltd.2. ITC (Indian Tobacco Company)3. Nestl India4. GCMMF (AMUL)5. Dabur India6. Asian Paints (India)7. Cadbury India8. Britannia Industries9. Marico Industries10. Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health CareIn order to carry out any look into investigation there is a need of a Systematic method and to adopt a well-defined surgical operation for each and every look there is also a need of methodology. Methodology of any research constitutes the selection of representative sample of the universe or the general population, application of the appropriate research tools and the techniques. in that location is an old saying in Spain TO BE A talk through ones hatFIGHTER YOU MUST LEARN TO BE BULL means you never really understand a Person until you consider things from his point of view . In the same way to meet and satisfy the target customer the study of customers behavior of crucial important because he is king. Customer behavior studies , how individuals , groups and organizations selected buy use and dispose of goods , services, ideas or experiences to satisfy their needs and Desires. concord to JAMES F. FUGAL, Customers behavior consists of the acts of individuals in obtain and using goods and services including the decision process that precede and reckon these acts.The research involves the following steps-1. DEFINE THE PROBLEM AND RESEARCH OBJECTIVE-If the problem is clearly defined, it is fractional solved .The problem/Objective here to assess the scope of rural marketing for FMCG sector.2 cache THE INFORMATION-The information is collected from secondary s ources-websites, magazines, newspapers, and magazines.3- ANLAYZE THE INFORMATION-The next step in the marketing research process is to exact Findings from the collected data.4-PRESENT THE FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS-As the last step, the findings and conclusion of whole Research are presented in the end.ANALYSISOFFMCGMARKETThe research report offers insights into the dynamics of growth in a competitive market environment. The salient features of development the survey have identified include- The improvement has been much more pronounced in volume terms than in value terms for most of the products. One of the greatest achievements make by the FMCG industry has been the sachet bugs which have helped the companies to introduce products in smaller package sizes, at lower outlay points and reach new users and to expand market share for value added products in urban India. Several cost saving measures, various tax benefits, rising demand, good monsoon have helped the industry to achieve po sitive growth. roughly of the multinational companies have started sourcing their products from India. HLL has become the production center in respect of personal consumer products like oral care, skin care products, soap, detergents globally for Unilever. Therehas been a trend from shift to own manufacturing from third ships company manufacturing or procuring goods from third party small-scale manufacturers. Though the companies are going global, they are focusing on the overseas markets like Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Middle East and CiS countries because of the lifestyles, consumption habits similar to India. Godrej Consumer, Marico, Dabur, Vicco laboratories are among the companies.The offshoots and mushrooming of regional companies which are pose a threat to bigger FMCG companies like HLL. The rise of Jyothi Laboratories, throwing challenge to Reckitt Benckiser is a case in point. FMCG market remains highly fragmented with almost half of the market representing unbranded, u npackaged home made products. This presents a tremendous opportunity for makers of branded products who can convert consumers to branded products. There is competition between the organized and the unorganized sectors in the FMCG sector. Marketing and distribution are very important in FMCG companies. New products require a large investment in product development, market research, and awareness campaign, developing franchise for a new brand advertisements, free samples and product promotions.All these developments have made the consumers strong, who are in a position now to choose a variety of products, from a number of companies, at different price points. Bargaining power of customers is high. Key factors to success are distribution (in rural markets) and advertising (in urban markets). unfavorable factors for success are the ability to build, develop and maintain a robust distribution network. The fact that a lot of women have started looking for specialized products has driven growth. Post liberalization period provided the consumers the opportunity to make choices amongst the products of domestic companies and imported products
Saturday, May 18, 2019
To what extent was the treaty of Versailles
To what extent was the treaty of Versailles motivated by anti-German feeling? sy Rewaj123 Without doubt it is clear that some of the countries held striking antiGerman feelings during and after the war. Especially France, they held the highest lack of remorse against the Germans. Whereas countries such as the United Kingdom and the USA precious majority peace throughout Europe and felt that peace was the main objective rather than annexation of land etc.It is fundamentally clear that Frances ideas ursued in the treaty was solely based on anti German feelings, They wanted to annex the Rhineland and, even worse, the coal production would be given to France with reparations On top Of that. 3y winning their coal supply Germany will crumble. They already Owe cash from the war originally and With no money coming in, due to the coal annexation, the country Will have little incomeindustry.Consequently Germany Will not be able to deal With all these problems and cease to exist as a countr, q With France this is ultimately about the anti-German feelings seeing as hough Germany tried major annexation of land and a takeover of France, the feelings are completely understandable. in like manner one could argue that (article 231) the war guilt clause was excessively triggered by anti-German feelings. They knew that the clause would cause original unrest In Germany and due to the blame Germany would have this would seriously affect the country as a whole, In the long-term.Britain developed a growing sympathy tor Germany whereas France thought It was being too lenient. However It was also the situation created by the war that shaped the term of the treaty and not just anti-German feeling. It should be mentioned that it wasnt yet Germany just Austria-Hungary and Turkey also had to sign treaties, which shows It Isnt solely about antiGerman feelings. Plus the treaty has to sufficiently lenify the other countries so German consequences were also inevitable. Personally I th ink that the French ideas were motivated with antiGerman feelings but the other countries wanted what was best for theirs.
Friday, May 17, 2019
The Purple Rose of Cairo
record has captured and enchanted audiences since its origination with the Lumiere Brothers and, as it developed, it began to be used to convey messages and ideas. Film started to become a inventive outlet that then turned to a catalyst of philosophical thought. Film theorist Sergei Einstein express that film as a work of art, understood dynamically, is just the process of arranging images in the feelings and listen of the spectator.Thus, directors began to realize that audience manipulation was possible by dint of the images and sounds they de lie inred, as tumesce as through the way these images and sounds were presented it all has an effect of how viewers thought of and interpreted the films. This is especially clear in the German film, Triumph of Will, directed by Leni Reifenstahl. eyepatch the film is brilliantly make, with moving cameras, the utilization of long contr run lenses, aerial photography, and a revolutionary approach to musical accompaniment, the film was to a fault incredibly propagandistic and artful at the time of its release.The entire film is a vehicle to promote the ideologies of Hitler beginning with Germanys near-destruction in World War I and depicting Hitler as a messiah, descending from the skies to greet his violent followers. In the opening minutes of the film, there are close-up and over-the-shoulder shots of Hitler, making him actualisem rather personable, adored, and somewhat noble. in that location are also shots of children approaching him, showing that the ideas of innocence and purity are to be seen as parallel of latitude to the views and goals Hitler himself.Aesthetically, the entire film is superbly done, and politically its manipulative powers are astonishing. By showing Germany as merge under the divine rule of Hitler, it brought the nation together and created one of the most destructive and coercive nations in the 1940s. While film jakes be used as propaganda, like in Nazi Germany, it can also be used to provoke thought, rather than control it, manipulate it, or deceive it. In Woody Allens film The Purple lift of Cairo, the audience is pushed to move beyond the appearance of things and manage other worlds, other perspectives.For the heroine, Cecilia, film is an explode and an impossible inspiration. According to the fictitious movie (The Purple rosebush of Cairo), the purple rose itself is supposed to grow in a pharaohs tomb the expression of a perfect love. However, no flower can grow without light making it an impossible inspiration. According to Plato, and to part to Allen, our relationship with truth is rather grim. When we attend movies we are much like Platos captives, chained liner a cave wall, only seeing a world of shadows our reality is suspended.But another point is made although we can be deceived by shadows, we are also capable of understanding and incredulitying anything, shadows included. Yes, film is an escape from reality and the idea of organism able to t ruly escape a somewhat horrid livelihood is unimaginably wonderful, provided thats just it it is an idea. Change has to be brought on by oneself, not an unreliable outside(a) source, and perfection is an illusion. I as a viewer absolutely love how Allen presents these ideologies in The Purple Rose of Cairo.He gives it an unconventional point of view, setting up a series of contrasts between perfection and imperfection, reality and illusion, amiable someone and being in love with someone, that forces us to think about film as well as the actual content of the film. And this all ties back to Platos Allegory of the Cave our manners is conceal and we must aspire to leave and become less dependent on the shadow world. What is interesting is that, in the film, Allen makes the audience unsure of which world is the shadow world and which is the illusion.The perfect world becomes the film world and the out of true one is the desired reality. As entertainment, the film is great a nonsen sical romantic comedy with a less-than-happy ending but philosophically it goes much deeper than that, provoking audiences to think about reality and the importance of imperfection. While on the subject of imperfection, a third film demands some attention. Alejandro Amenabars The Sea Inside presents a whole new perspective on what perfection in life is. Many people see suicide as a selfish act removing yourself from the lives of your loved ones far earlier than they would have liked.However, the question of who is more selfish is posed. Is it the people who remove themselves when they feel no more confederacy to life or the people who expect those who ask to leave to stay, regardless of their misery or feelings of lacking true connection to the vibrancy of life? Thus are the questions presented to audiences upon viewing this film. In my mind, everyone should have the freedom to choose the life they want to live, or not live and to choose what meaning they take out of said life. In Clendines The Good Short Life, it is said that we speak of living life, but never of death.That we act as if facing death werent one of lifes greatest, most absorbing thrills and challenges and that being incoherent and immobile until one only sees friends and family as a passing cloud. Both Clendine and Ramon didnt want to put their loved ones through that, and taking ones life seemed to be the trump solution. Both were vital to the end, and knew when to leave. In my opinion, if someone has legitimate, justifiable reasons to want to leave this earth (such as a degenerative disease), that they have a slump to do so.And if they cannot on their own accord repayable to that degenerative disease, I think that others (physicians, family members, friends) should be legally permitted to assist them. They shouldnt be obligated to assist, but if they give consent and are willing to aid, I think they should be permitted. Mark from Breathing Lessons and Ramon were also similar on a few lev els, but Mark had more hope and determination to live with dignity. Unlike Ramon who saw his life as undignified, Mark viewed it more as excessively challenging. Mark static desired life though considered suicide, but chickened out showing that he did truly still want to live.Ramon, however, was lost in his melancholy and nostalgia for the past, choosing to disregard the possibilities the future could bring. I think that it is a personal prize and that each individual should be given the liberty of making that choice. The phrase dying with dignity always reminds me of greek mythology when humiliated warriors would throw themselves on their swords for an honorable death, rather than live life in humility. I think Ramon saw his life as more humiliating and therefore wanted to throw himself on his sword, so to speak.With this, I think that the US should have a death with dignity law. Everyone has a right to life, as well as a right to death. Film is one of the most influential and p owerful media. Its capabilities to provoke, cultivate, and manipulate audience thought is incredible and worth studying. The innovations that film itself has gone through the get of genres it contains, special effects, and advancements in sound all set in to film as a whole, and all contribute to the beauty of how film is created and suspends the reality of viewers if only for an hour or two.
Media’s Negative Effect on Women Body Image
I. Images in the media argon having a ban impact on distaff body image and has given society a blurred nub as to beautiful A. Models 1. Models give an unrealistic view of the ideal woman they give the idea that you cannot be beautiful unless you ar thin. 2. The add up model is t eitherer and weighs 23 per cent, or almost a quarter, less than the average woman who is 54 and weighs 148 lbs. (Canadian Womens Health) 3. Models bodies have been happenting thinner by the years, and as the bodys sustentation slimming down women and girls in society are becoming more unhappy with their selves. B. Economic goals . There are no official statistics for spending on diet products, but estimates vary from $40bn to $100bn in the US but more than the combined value of the governments budget for health, education and welfare. (Cummings) 2. By the media presenting an almost impossible ideal to get and maintain, the cosmetic and diet industry becomes profitable. 3. Ads are directed mostly t o younger girls purposely. C. Health issues 1. Exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy eating habits in women and girls. . The American research sort Anorexia Nervosa & Related Eating Disorders, Inc. asseverates that one out of every four college-aged women uses unhealthy methods of weight control (bulimia, anorexia, excess exercising, laxatives, skipping meals. ) 3. This has even affected younger girls, as low as 5-6 years old. 4. Nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as a result have engaged in a diet or are aware of the concept of dieting. (Tiggeman) 5.Researchers generating a computer model of a woman with Barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel. Areal woman built that way would suf fer from chronic diarrhea and eventually die from malnutrition. II. Although the harm has been well done, by eliminating the fake women pictures and providing the society with a healthier view of themselves, womens views about themselves would be a lot healthier and they would feel uch happier. A. Although these campaigns have just started with their healthy ideas, many companies have assay to help with this problem and have received much positive feedback. 1. In 2004, go down launched the very undefeated Campaign for Real Beauty which features real women, not models, advertising Doves firming cream. (Dove) 2. Dove has also recently launched a new campaign, 3. In September 2006, a news and media furor erupted when Spain banned overly thin models from its fake runways. 4.Dove produced this video in response to the negative comments of the changes of the companys models called Evolution which shows the transformation from a regular women to a model and how unrealistic perceptions of beauty are. 5. In 2010, Dove set out a bold new vision for the brand with the Dove Movement for Self-Esteem. ( Dove) III. Not everyone agrees, however, that this is something wrong. A. The people that prosper from these ideas say 1. Women need to have more self control. a. Its not like women can just nullify these ads, they are everywhere and have come to dominate our society.Depression and low self-esteem is not something that women extremity to have. Not everyone is born the same. 2. Obesity is a problem, thinner is healthier. a. Thinner can be healthier because fleshiness has become a growing issue but the media has taken it to their advantage. b. The thinness shown in magazines and models is not healthy, the models are always underweight which leads to fainting and serious health conditions including malnutrition. Works Cited Beauty and Body Image in Media. Media sense Network. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Nov 2011. . Cummings, Laura. The diet business Banking on Failure. BBC news. N. p. , 05/02/2003. Web. 20 Nov 2011. . Body Image and the Media. Canadians Womens Health Network. N. p. , 2005. Web. 20 Nov 2011. . The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty. Dove. Dove, n. d. Web. 20 Nov 2011. .
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